East european jewish detroit in the early twentieth century by. The organizations humble origins in the hastings street temple of detroit s paradise valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic wallace d. To the north to grand boulevard was defined as paradise valley. Hastings street paradise valley blackbottom blues detroit, mi. Jews have been living in metro detroit since it was first founded, and have been prominent in. Hastings street breakdown local news detroit detroit. Hastings street, which ran northsouth through black bottom, had been a center of eastern european jewish settlement before world war i, but by the 1950s. In the 1940s the 12th streetlinwooddexter area housed the jewish community in detroit. Green book sites for black travelers in detroit at. Bisected by gratiot avenue, the area known as black bottom reached south to the detroit river. Such areas included east of woodward avenue near warren and oakland avenues. It was once said, something lives only as long as the last person who remembers it. In the hastings street neighborhood, long after jews had moved their. America, detroits hastings street seems little remembered.
The first jewish neighborhood, hastings street, developed near downtown. The german jews left the hastings street neighborhood for the areas to the north and west of it. King books, with floor after floor of magnificent finds. Green book sites in detroit and throughout michigan on display at msu. In this historical photo four kids cross the street on august 29, 1949 between 1520 and 1556 macomb st. From the 20s through the 50s black bottom served as the heart of detroits black community and hastings street was its main vein.
The story of hastings street is one of many that illustrate the remarkable history of jews in metro detroit. Bringing detroits black bottom back to virtual life. Called little jerusalem by its jewish residents, it was a rundown area populated by poor factory workers and shopkeepers, mostly immigrants from russia, poland, hungary and germany. But some of the businesses that relocated to 12th street from the bustling commercial heart of black detroit were destroyed twice. Welcome to hastings street paradise valley blackbottom blues, this facebook page was created to be utilized for. The lower east side became a nostalgic center for new york jews as early as the interwar years. I came here to work at the detroit jewish news, then one of the best. Although hastings is long demolished, the jewish entrepreneurial spirit remains and thrives in the city. Detroit jewish history tour jewish virtual library. Voices in jewish identity in detroit 19141967, some jews left hastings street for better business opportunities, but others wanted to escape escalating crime which frequently served as a euphemism for their flight from the mounting black population. Nine editions of the travelers guide for blacks in an era of harsher segregation yield a list of 91 businesses in detroit. Although a few solitary jewish traders passed through detroit in the eighteenth century.
In the 1930s several jews leaving germany under adolf hitler arrived in detroit. Now a desolate, truncated row of industrial buildings, detroits hastings street was once the heart of detroits paradise valley, an africanamerican community that thrived from the 1920s through the 1950s. Identity in detroit, 19141967, along with other articles and books. The jewish quarter, a busy place in 1896, was formed by monroe, watson, brush, and orleans streets. Its one thing to read about history, but its much better when you can hear it form those who lived it. Detroit, the largest city in michigan, is home to an estimated jewish population of 96,000. The boys grew up in the hastings street neighborhood on detroits southeast side. It was once the center of african american life in detroit, then it was razed in the name of urban renewal. One of detroits oldest blues clubs stands in defiance of the passage of time and the citys shifting fortunes. Together, both black bottom and paradise valley were bounded by brush street to the west, and the grand trunk railroad tracks to the east.
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